A rare and historically significant Silver Denarius of Julius Caesar, struck in 42 BC by L. Mussidius Longus in Rome. This coin exemplifies Caesar’s unprecedented self-representation, breaking the Roman Republican tradition of prohibiting the portrait of living individuals on coins—a practice previously reserved for Eastern monarchs.
Ruler: Julius Caesar (d. 44 BC)
Date: 42 BC
Denomination: Silver Denarius
Weight / Diameter: 3.90 g, 16 mm
Mint: Rome, by L. Mussidius Longus
Grade: NGC Choice XF (Strike 4/5, Surface 4/5)
Toning: Attractive light gray-purple
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🏛 Design
Obverse:
Laureate head of Caesar facing right, within dotted border
Stunningly rendered portrait showcasing his authority and prominence
Reverse:
L•MVSSIDIVS•LONGVS
Cornucopia on globe, rudder to left, winged caduceus and apex to right
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🏛 Historical Significance
Caesar’s self-portrait challenged Republican norms, signaling monarchical ambition
Struck during the height of his power following victories in the Civil War
This type of coin, among other factors, contributed to political tensions culminating in his assassination on the Ides of March, 44 BC
Highlights Caesar’s military prowess, political acumen, and legendary persona
This coin is an exceptional example of Roman Republican coinage and an iconic piece for collectors and historians alike.